Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 5.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a long factory floor (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 9.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 13.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) moving under water
- 17.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a long factory floor (d) moving under water
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 22.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 25.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) moving under water (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
- 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 29.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) loose sand dunes
- 30.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 33.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 36.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 38.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
Answer key
- a muddy building site
- spins right on the spot
- turns left
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- goes straight back
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- legs
- wheels
- harder to balance
- stays still
- tracks
- a field of tall boulders
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- stepping over wide gaps
- tracks
- propellers
- False
- legs
- curves to the left
- False
- False
- a hospital corridor
- soft snow
- loose sand dunes
- True
- False
- turns right
- True
- False
- curves to the left
- True
- wheels
- True
- goes straight forward
- a long factory floor
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