Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 4.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 6.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 7.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a flat road
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 10.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 11.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 15.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 28.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) harder to balance (c) they are too cheap (d) too fast on floors
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 36.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) hovering over a roof (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 39.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- True
- goes straight back
- tracks
- fast and easy on floors
- tracks
- False
- flying over a field
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- a caster wheel
- False
- deep mud
- stepping over wide gaps
- spins left on the spot
- True
- True
- False
- they spread the weight
- a flat road
- wheels
- a long factory floor
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the right
- False
- tracks
- hovering over a roof
- harder to balance
- goes straight forward
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the left
- turns left
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- legs
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the left
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