Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 4.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 5.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 6.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a flat road (c) a muddy building site (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 9.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 10.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a flat road
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 13.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 14.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) moving under water (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 16.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) a muddy building site
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 21.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 23.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 27.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 30.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 36.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) moving under water (d) a hospital corridor
- 38.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
Answer key
- wheels
- tracks
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- True
- a flat road
- goes straight forward
- stays still
- harder to balance
- True
- stepping over wide gaps
- spins right on the spot
- fast and easy on floors
- one wheel runs faster
- soft snow
- False
- curves to the right
- turns right
- a long factory floor
- curves to the right
- crossing stepping-stones
- wheels
- moving under water
- tracks
- curves to the left
- tracks
- False
- curves to the right
- spins left on the spot
- False
- wheels
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- False
- a hospital corridor
- a caster wheel
- goes straight back
- turns left
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