Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a track
- 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 5.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) flying over a field (d) a long factory floor
- 6.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 9.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) deep mud (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 12.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 17.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 20.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) a muddy building site
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 27.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) deep mud (d) hovering over a roof
- 28.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a long factory floor
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) moving under water (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 34.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 36.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 39.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a caster wheel
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- propellers
- loose sand dunes
- fast and easy on floors
- spins left on the spot
- goes straight forward
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- tracks
- True
- wheels
- moving under water
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- True
- wheels
- goes straight back
- False
- turns left
- turns right
- legs
- curves to the left
- a flat road
- tracks
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- False
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- soft snow
- spins right on the spot
- True
- curves to the left
- False
- True
- legs
- False
- False
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