Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a servo (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 3.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 4.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) hovering over a roof
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 7.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they look funny (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 10.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
- 11.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) soft snow (c) deep mud (d) moving under water
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 15.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a hospital corridor
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
- 26.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 27.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) loose sand dunes (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 30.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 32.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) deep mud (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 37.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) deep mud (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
- 40.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a caster wheel
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- hovering over a roof
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- False
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- deep mud
- True
- a hospital corridor
- turns left
- goes straight forward
- a long factory floor
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- stays still
- wheels
- legs
- legs
- curves to the left
- loose sand dunes
- curves to the left
- a muddy building site
- they spread the weight
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the left
- wheels
- True
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- turns right
- False
- curves to the left
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
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