Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 3.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 5.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 6.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 15.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 19.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) soft snow (c) hovering over a roof (d) a hospital corridor
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 21.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) hovering over a roof (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
- 27.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) a flat road
- 28.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 30.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it stops for ever (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 32.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 37.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 39.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) flying over a field (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- False
- goes straight back
- they spread the weight
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- curves to the left
- wheels
- curves to the right
- tracks
- True
- goes straight forward
- legs
- curves to the left
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the right
- True
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- a long factory floor
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- tracks
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the left
- turns right
- curves to the right
- stays still
- False
- True
- flying over a field
- curves to the left
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