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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 18 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
  2. 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
  3. 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
  4. 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  6. 6.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
  8. 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  10. 10.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
  11. 11.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
  12. 12.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
  15. 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
  16. 16.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  21. 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
  22. 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  23. 23.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  25. 25.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
  27. 27.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) stays still
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  30. 30.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  34. 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  39. 39.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones

Answer key

  1. they spread the weight
  2. turns left
  3. a field of tall boulders
  4. False
  5. curves to the left
  6. True
  7. crossing stepping-stones
  8. curves to the right
  9. wheels
  10. one wheel runs faster
  11. harder to balance
  12. False
  13. stays still
  14. goes straight back
  15. goes straight forward
  16. False
  17. False
  18. spins left on the spot
  19. curves to the right
  20. wheels
  21. soft snow
  22. goes straight forward
  23. fast and easy on floors
  24. curves to the left
  25. True
  26. hovering over a roof
  27. True
  28. turns right
  29. goes straight forward
  30. True
  31. False
  32. True
  33. wheels
  34. spins right on the spot
  35. curves to the left
  36. curves to the right
  37. tracks
  38. propellers
  39. False
  40. loose sand dunes

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