Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 6.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 10.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 11.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 12.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 16.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 23.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 25.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 26.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 27.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 30.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 39.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
Answer key
- they spread the weight
- turns left
- a field of tall boulders
- False
- curves to the left
- True
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the right
- wheels
- one wheel runs faster
- harder to balance
- False
- stays still
- goes straight back
- goes straight forward
- False
- False
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- wheels
- soft snow
- goes straight forward
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the left
- True
- hovering over a roof
- True
- turns right
- goes straight forward
- True
- False
- True
- wheels
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- tracks
- propellers
- False
- loose sand dunes
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