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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 180 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
  2. 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
  3. 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a gear
  4. 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) flying over a field (d) a hospital corridor
  5. 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a hospital corridor
  6. 6.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a flat road (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  9. 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
  10. 10.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
  13. 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) a muddy building site
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  16. 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  17. 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  19. 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
  21. 21.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) a flat road (d) a long factory floor
  23. 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  24. 24.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
  26. 26.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
  28. 28.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
  32. 32.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  35. 35.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  37. 37.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks

Answer key

  1. harder to balance
  2. fast and easy on floors
  3. a caster wheel
  4. a hospital corridor
  5. crossing stepping-stones
  6. True
  7. a flat road
  8. tracks
  9. goes straight forward
  10. True
  11. a field of tall boulders
  12. turns left
  13. stepping over wide gaps
  14. turns right
  15. curves to the left
  16. propellers
  17. a smooth classroom floor
  18. goes straight forward
  19. legs
  20. spins left on the spot
  21. False
  22. moving under water
  23. spins right on the spot
  24. True
  25. goes straight back
  26. True
  27. hovering over a roof
  28. True
  29. False
  30. True
  31. flying over a field
  32. False
  33. curves to the right
  34. wheels
  35. they spread the weight
  36. curves to the right
  37. False
  38. False
  39. curves to the right
  40. tracks

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