Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a gear
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) flying over a field (d) a hospital corridor
- 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a hospital corridor
- 6.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a flat road (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 10.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) a muddy building site
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 21.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) a flat road (d) a long factory floor
- 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 24.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 26.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 28.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 32.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 35.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 37.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
Answer key
- harder to balance
- fast and easy on floors
- a caster wheel
- a hospital corridor
- crossing stepping-stones
- True
- a flat road
- tracks
- goes straight forward
- True
- a field of tall boulders
- turns left
- stepping over wide gaps
- turns right
- curves to the left
- propellers
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight forward
- legs
- spins left on the spot
- False
- moving under water
- spins right on the spot
- True
- goes straight back
- True
- hovering over a roof
- True
- False
- True
- flying over a field
- False
- curves to the right
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- False
- False
- curves to the right
- tracks
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