Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 6.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) flying over a field
- 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a muddy building site
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 10.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns right
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 14.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 17.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 18.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 21.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 26.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 27.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 28.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a hospital corridor
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 30.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 34.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) flying over a field (d) a long factory floor
- 36.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) moving under water
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
Answer key
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- tracks
- flying over a field
- they spread the weight
- a field of tall boulders
- stays still
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- turns right
- wheels
- True
- curves to the left
- propellers
- False
- moving under water
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- False
- True
- True
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the left
- True
- False
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- False
- a long factory floor
- True
- wheels
- a flat road
- curves to the right
- turns left
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