Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 3.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 5.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 7.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) flying over a field (d) soft snow
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 13.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 17.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 20.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 23.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 26.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 27.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 29.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
- 30.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 34.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) deep mud
- 39.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- propellers
- stays still
- they spread the weight
- tracks
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the left
- soft snow
- flying over a field
- legs
- wheels
- curves to the left
- turns left
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the left
- True
- wheels
- goes straight back
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- True
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- True
- curves to the left
- loose sand dunes
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- wheels
- tracks
- False
- propellers
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- a flat road
- False
- True
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