Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 2.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 6.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 8.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 12.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 18.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 20.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) harder to balance (c) they are too cheap (d) too fast on floors
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 24.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) moving under water (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a field of tall boulders (c) loose sand dunes (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 31.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 33.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 37.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- tracks
- True
- False
- curves to the right
- turns right
- a caster wheel
- they spread the weight
- False
- curves to the right
- wheels
- curves to the right
- False
- spins right on the spot
- a hospital corridor
- propellers
- stays still
- tracks
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- True
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- False
- False
- curves to the left
- a flat road
- legs
- spins left on the spot
- a smooth classroom floor
- False
- goes straight forward
- moving under water
- curves to the left
- wheels
- turns left
- True
- False
- wheels
- curves to the left
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