Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 5.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 15.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 20.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
- 21.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
- 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
- 24.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 31.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
- 36.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) deep mud (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
- 40.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
Answer key
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- a caster wheel
- curves to the left
- False
- wheels
- fast and easy on floors
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the right
- a hospital corridor
- propellers
- spins left on the spot
- turns right
- curves to the left
- True
- curves to the right
- tracks
- stays still
- goes straight back
- deep mud
- one wheel runs faster
- moving under water
- a muddy building site
- False
- True
- curves to the right
- propellers
- True
- legs
- curves to the right
- a field of tall boulders
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- False
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- True
- tracks
- a long factory floor
- harder to balance
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