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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 188 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
  2. 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  3. 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  5. 5.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  7. 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
  8. 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
  9. 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  10. 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
  14. 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  15. 15.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  18. 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
  19. 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  20. 20.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
  21. 21.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
  22. 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
  23. 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
  24. 24.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  27. 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  28. 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  31. 31.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  34. 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
  36. 36.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  39. 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) deep mud (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
  40. 40.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance

Answer key

  1. they spread the weight
  2. wheels
  3. a caster wheel
  4. curves to the left
  5. False
  6. wheels
  7. fast and easy on floors
  8. hovering over a roof
  9. curves to the right
  10. a hospital corridor
  11. propellers
  12. spins left on the spot
  13. turns right
  14. curves to the left
  15. True
  16. curves to the right
  17. tracks
  18. stays still
  19. goes straight back
  20. deep mud
  21. one wheel runs faster
  22. moving under water
  23. a muddy building site
  24. False
  25. True
  26. curves to the right
  27. propellers
  28. True
  29. legs
  30. curves to the right
  31. a field of tall boulders
  32. curves to the right
  33. curves to the right
  34. False
  35. crossing stepping-stones
  36. False
  37. True
  38. tracks
  39. a long factory floor
  40. harder to balance

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