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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 191 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  2. 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  5. 5.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
  6. 6.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a flat road (c) hovering over a roof (d) a long factory floor
  9. 9.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) a smooth classroom floor
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
  11. 11.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
  14. 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) hovering over a roof (c) a muddy building site (d) crossing stepping-stones
  15. 15.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  18. 18.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  21. 21.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  23. 23.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
  25. 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) moving under water
  26. 26.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  28. 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
  29. 29.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
  31. 31.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) turns left
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  34. 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) flying over a field
  35. 35.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
  36. 36.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
  39. 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  40. 40.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny

Answer key

  1. legs
  2. tracks
  3. wheels
  4. curves to the left
  5. harder to balance
  6. False
  7. False
  8. stepping over wide gaps
  9. a smooth classroom floor
  10. goes straight forward
  11. False
  12. False
  13. a hospital corridor
  14. hovering over a roof
  15. True
  16. legs
  17. tracks
  18. loose sand dunes
  19. curves to the left
  20. goes straight forward
  21. True
  22. propellers
  23. True
  24. turns right
  25. deep mud
  26. True
  27. goes straight forward
  28. goes straight back
  29. True
  30. a caster wheel
  31. False
  32. spins right on the spot
  33. curves to the left
  34. soft snow
  35. moving under water
  36. False
  37. True
  38. one wheel runs faster
  39. tracks
  40. they spread the weight

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