Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
- 6.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a flat road (c) hovering over a roof (d) a long factory floor
- 9.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 11.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 13.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) hovering over a roof (c) a muddy building site (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 15.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 18.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 21.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 23.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) moving under water
- 26.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 29.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 31.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) flying over a field
- 35.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
- 36.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 40.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
Answer key
- legs
- tracks
- wheels
- curves to the left
- harder to balance
- False
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight forward
- False
- False
- a hospital corridor
- hovering over a roof
- True
- legs
- tracks
- loose sand dunes
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- True
- propellers
- True
- turns right
- deep mud
- True
- goes straight forward
- goes straight back
- True
- a caster wheel
- False
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- soft snow
- moving under water
- False
- True
- one wheel runs faster
- tracks
- they spread the weight
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