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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 192 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
  2. 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a track
  3. 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  4. 4.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
  6. 6.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  10. 10.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  12. 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  14. 14.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) a smooth classroom floor
  15. 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  16. 16.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) loose sand dunes (d) a hospital corridor
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  19. 19.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  21. 21.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  25. 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  26. 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  27. 27.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  29. 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  32. 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  35. 35.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  37. 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  40. 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) turns left

Answer key

  1. harder to balance
  2. a caster wheel
  3. curves to the left
  4. a muddy building site
  5. goes straight forward
  6. False
  7. False
  8. legs
  9. wheels
  10. False
  11. wheels
  12. moving under water
  13. tracks
  14. a field of tall boulders
  15. propellers
  16. a hospital corridor
  17. wheels
  18. curves to the right
  19. True
  20. propellers
  21. True
  22. False
  23. False
  24. curves to the left
  25. turns right
  26. wheels
  27. fast and easy on floors
  28. curves to the left
  29. True
  30. goes straight back
  31. curves to the right
  32. spins right on the spot
  33. curves to the left
  34. legs
  35. they spread the weight
  36. tracks
  37. False
  38. flying over a field
  39. curves to the left
  40. stays still

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