Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a track
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 4.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 6.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 10.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 14.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 16.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) loose sand dunes (d) a hospital corridor
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 19.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 21.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 27.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 35.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) turns left
Answer key
- harder to balance
- a caster wheel
- curves to the left
- a muddy building site
- goes straight forward
- False
- False
- legs
- wheels
- False
- wheels
- moving under water
- tracks
- a field of tall boulders
- propellers
- a hospital corridor
- wheels
- curves to the right
- True
- propellers
- True
- False
- False
- curves to the left
- turns right
- wheels
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the left
- True
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- legs
- they spread the weight
- tracks
- False
- flying over a field
- curves to the left
- stays still
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