Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a servo
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 8.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 12.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 15.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 16.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) deep mud (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 18.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) flying over a field
- 21.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 23.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 29.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 37.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- legs
- spins right on the spot
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- curves to the left
- False
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- True
- True
- stays still
- fast and easy on floors
- hovering over a roof
- flying over a field
- True
- True
- crossing stepping-stones
- True
- propellers
- False
- harder to balance
- wheels
- tracks
- curves to the left
- tracks
- True
- a hospital corridor
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- wheels
- True
- False
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
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