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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 193 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  2. 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
  3. 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a servo
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  7. 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  8. 8.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  11. 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  12. 12.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
  15. 15.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
  16. 16.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) deep mud (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
  17. 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
  18. 18.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) flying over a field
  21. 21.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  23. 23.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  26. 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  29. 29.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  37. 37.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right

Answer key

  1. legs
  2. spins right on the spot
  3. a caster wheel
  4. wheels
  5. goes straight forward
  6. propellers
  7. curves to the left
  8. False
  9. they spread the weight
  10. curves to the right
  11. curves to the left
  12. True
  13. True
  14. stays still
  15. fast and easy on floors
  16. hovering over a roof
  17. flying over a field
  18. True
  19. True
  20. crossing stepping-stones
  21. True
  22. propellers
  23. False
  24. harder to balance
  25. wheels
  26. tracks
  27. curves to the left
  28. tracks
  29. True
  30. a hospital corridor
  31. spins left on the spot
  32. curves to the right
  33. curves to the right
  34. curves to the right
  35. curves to the left
  36. wheels
  37. True
  38. False
  39. curves to the right
  40. curves to the left

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