Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 2.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 5.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 6.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) a field of tall boulders (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 7.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 10.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 12.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they float (d) they look funny
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 17.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a long factory floor
- 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) soft snow
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 28.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a field of tall boulders (c) flying over a field (d) a muddy building site
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 33.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 35.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- a flat road
- stays still
- soft snow
- moving under water
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight forward
- turns left
- False
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- legs
- wheels
- wheels
- tracks
- False
- False
- False
- they spread the weight
- propellers
- curves to the left
- loose sand dunes
- a long factory floor
- curves to the left
- goes straight back
- hovering over a roof
- flying over a field
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- wheels
- spins left on the spot
- harder to balance
- spins right on the spot
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- tracks
- curves to the right
- wheels
- curves to the right
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