Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
- 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 3.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 8.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 11.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
- 14.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 20.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 21.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) turns right
- 26.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) one wheel runs faster
- 27.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 32.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) flying over a field
- 36.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 38.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a flat road
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) hovering over a roof (c) deep mud (d) crossing stepping-stones
Answer key
- a hospital corridor
- they spread the weight
- True
- stays still
- stepping over wide gaps
- turns left
- curves to the right
- True
- False
- curves to the left
- True
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- a long factory floor
- tracks
- curves to the left
- goes straight back
- spins right on the spot
- harder to balance
- True
- curves to the right
- propellers
- a muddy building site
- turns right
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- a caster wheel
- tracks
- curves to the left
- flying over a field
- False
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- a flat road
- False
- wheels
- a field of tall boulders
- goes straight forward
- deep mud
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