Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) loose sand dunes (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
- 4.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 5.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
- 6.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 10.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) harder to balance (c) they are too cheap (d) too fast on floors
- 11.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 12.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 13.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 16.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) they look funny
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) soft snow (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 20.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 25.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 27.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 29.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) deep mud (d) hovering over a roof
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 37.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 39.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- tracks
- wheels
- a hospital corridor
- moving under water
- loose sand dunes
- True
- spins right on the spot
- turns right
- curves to the right
- harder to balance
- a caster wheel
- they spread the weight
- True
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- legs
- stays still
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
- curves to the right
- wheels
- tracks
- goes straight back
- flying over a field
- goes straight forward
- True
- curves to the left
- False
- curves to the right
- legs
- deep mud
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight forward
- False
- True
- soft snow
- goes straight forward
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