Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) soft snow (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 4.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 5.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 8.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a muddy building site
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 17.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 19.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 24.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 25.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 26.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 27.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) moving under water (c) loose sand dunes (d) a muddy building site
- 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 36.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 37.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- moving under water
- propellers
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- False
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- True
- spins right on the spot
- goes straight forward
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- tracks
- curves to the left
- tracks
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- False
- curves to the right
- wheels
- goes straight back
- legs
- crossing stepping-stones
- hovering over a roof
- a caster wheel
- a field of tall boulders
- False
- curves to the left
- wheels
- propellers
- propellers
- turns right
- True
- stays still
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
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