Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) soft snow (d) hovering over a roof
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 7.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 9.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) moving under water (c) soft snow (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) a muddy building site (d) soft snow
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 19.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 21.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they never tire (c) they are too cheap (d) too fast on floors
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 27.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 28.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 31.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 33.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 40.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- hovering over a roof
- wheels
- tracks
- turns right
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- False
- goes straight forward
- False
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- tracks
- tracks
- flying over a field
- soft snow
- curves to the left
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- False
- wheels
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- wheels
- legs
- curves to the right
- a caster wheel
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- spins right on the spot
- False
- curves to the right
- False
- True
- legs
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- False
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