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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 22 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
  2. 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
  3. 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) turns left
  6. 6.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
  8. 8.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  11. 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
  12. 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  15. 15.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  17. 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  18. 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
  19. 19.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
  20. 20.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  22. 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  24. 24.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a flat road (d) a muddy building site
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  29. 29.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
  30. 30.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
  32. 32.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  35. 35.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a servo (c) a gear (d) a track
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  40. 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) soft snow (d) loose sand dunes

Answer key

  1. fast and easy on floors
  2. spins left on the spot
  3. curves to the right
  4. wheels
  5. goes straight forward
  6. one wheel runs faster
  7. turns left
  8. True
  9. False
  10. goes straight forward
  11. a long factory floor
  12. curves to the right
  13. wheels
  14. goes straight back
  15. crossing stepping-stones
  16. spins right on the spot
  17. curves to the left
  18. turns right
  19. harder to balance
  20. they spread the weight
  21. legs
  22. hovering over a roof
  23. wheels
  24. False
  25. True
  26. False
  27. a flat road
  28. curves to the left
  29. deep mud
  30. True
  31. a hospital corridor
  32. True
  33. wheels
  34. curves to the left
  35. False
  36. a caster wheel
  37. legs
  38. curves to the left
  39. curves to the right
  40. a smooth classroom floor

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