Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 6.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 8.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 15.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 19.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 20.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 24.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a flat road (d) a muddy building site
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 29.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
- 30.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
- 32.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 35.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a servo (c) a gear (d) a track
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) soft snow (d) loose sand dunes
Answer key
- fast and easy on floors
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- one wheel runs faster
- turns left
- True
- False
- goes straight forward
- a long factory floor
- curves to the right
- wheels
- goes straight back
- crossing stepping-stones
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- turns right
- harder to balance
- they spread the weight
- legs
- hovering over a roof
- wheels
- False
- True
- False
- a flat road
- curves to the left
- deep mud
- True
- a hospital corridor
- True
- wheels
- curves to the left
- False
- a caster wheel
- legs
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- a smooth classroom floor
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