Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 2.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 4.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 6.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) soft snow
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 11.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 15.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 22.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 24.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 27.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a muddy building site (d) a field of tall boulders
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 30.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 32.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 38.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 40.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a track (d) a gear
Answer key
- tracks
- True
- curves to the right
- False
- goes straight forward
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the left
- legs
- False
- False
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- a flat road
- propellers
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- stays still
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- False
- wheels
- curves to the left
- False
- a field of tall boulders
- curves to the right
- False
- curves to the right
- True
- turns right
- flying over a field
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- goes straight back
- False
- legs
- a caster wheel
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