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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 217 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
  2. 2.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) a long factory floor
  3. 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  5. 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) a field of tall boulders
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  7. 7.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
  8. 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  10. 10.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
  15. 15.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
  17. 17.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
  18. 18.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) a muddy building site
  21. 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  22. 22.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they float (d) they look funny
  23. 23.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
  24. 24.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
  25. 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  26. 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  27. 27.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  29. 29.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  31. 31.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  33. 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
  34. 34.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) turns right
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  39. 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks

Answer key

  1. a flat road
  2. flying over a field
  3. a caster wheel
  4. curves to the right
  5. a field of tall boulders
  6. tracks
  7. harder to balance
  8. curves to the right
  9. wheels
  10. True
  11. True
  12. spins right on the spot
  13. goes straight forward
  14. turns right
  15. True
  16. spins left on the spot
  17. stepping over wide gaps
  18. False
  19. False
  20. moving under water
  21. stays still
  22. fast and easy on floors
  23. they spread the weight
  24. crossing stepping-stones
  25. curves to the right
  26. wheels
  27. False
  28. wheels
  29. one wheel runs faster
  30. curves to the right
  31. True
  32. curves to the left
  33. a smooth classroom floor
  34. False
  35. True
  36. True
  37. goes straight back
  38. curves to the left
  39. wheels
  40. legs

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