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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 218 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  3. 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) loose sand dunes
  4. 4.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
  5. 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
  8. 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
  9. 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
  10. 10.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
  12. 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  14. 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
  15. 15.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  17. 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) flying over a field (d) moving under water
  18. 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  19. 19.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  21. 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
  22. 22.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a hospital corridor
  25. 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
  26. 26.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  31. 31.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  33. 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  34. 34.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
  35. 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  37. 37.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
  38. 38.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a muddy building site (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) flying over a field
  39. 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  40. 40.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. wheels
  2. curves to the right
  3. a hospital corridor
  4. a muddy building site
  5. a field of tall boulders
  6. propellers
  7. spins left on the spot
  8. stays still
  9. fast and easy on floors
  10. False
  11. they spread the weight
  12. wheels
  13. propellers
  14. flying over a field
  15. one wheel runs faster
  16. turns left
  17. a flat road
  18. legs
  19. harder to balance
  20. curves to the left
  21. loose sand dunes
  22. False
  23. True
  24. soft snow
  25. spins right on the spot
  26. False
  27. True
  28. curves to the left
  29. curves to the right
  30. goes straight forward
  31. crossing stepping-stones
  32. curves to the left
  33. goes straight back
  34. a long factory floor
  35. legs
  36. propellers
  37. a caster wheel
  38. stepping over wide gaps
  39. tracks
  40. False

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