Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a flat road
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 7.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 9.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) deep mud (c) hovering over a roof (d) moving under water
- 10.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 11.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 13.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) a muddy building site
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 19.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a muddy building site (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a hospital corridor
- 23.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they spin in the air
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 26.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 28.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 35.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a long factory floor
- 36.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 38.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 40.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
Answer key
- stepping over wide gaps
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- legs
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight back
- a long factory floor
- a caster wheel
- False
- curves to the right
- True
- a flat road
- turns right
- wheels
- propellers
- curves to the left
- True
- curves to the left
- spins right on the spot
- a hospital corridor
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- False
- curves to the right
- stays still
- tracks
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- propellers
- loose sand dunes
- moving under water
- spins left on the spot
- harder to balance
- wheels
- a field of tall boulders
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