Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) a flat road (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 6.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 9.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) flying over a field
- 11.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 15.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 16.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it stops for ever (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 19.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 20.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) flying over a field (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) a field of tall boulders (d) hovering over a roof
- 23.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
- 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) hovering over a roof
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 30.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 32.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 34.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 36.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 39.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) they are too cheap
- 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) flying over a field
Answer key
- spins right on the spot
- goes straight forward
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- stepping over wide gaps
- False
- wheels
- turns right
- False
- a long factory floor
- moving under water
- crossing stepping-stones
- propellers
- goes straight forward
- fast and easy on floors
- one wheel runs faster
- turns left
- legs
- False
- a smooth classroom floor
- propellers
- soft snow
- True
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- deep mud
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the right
- False
- goes straight back
- False
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- stays still
- True
- a field of tall boulders
- tracks
- harder to balance
- flying over a field
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