Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 3.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 5.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 9.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a hospital corridor
- 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 16.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 18.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 21.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) deep mud (d) a muddy building site
- 23.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) hovering over a roof
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 25.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a flat road
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 30.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 35.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 37.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) soft snow (d) a field of tall boulders
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 39.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) moving under water (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- False
- turns left
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- a caster wheel
- tracks
- stepping over wide gaps
- a long factory floor
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- stays still
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- False
- a smooth classroom floor
- spins left on the spot
- True
- a hospital corridor
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- goes straight back
- a flat road
- turns right
- a field of tall boulders
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- legs
- True
- deep mud
- soft snow
- legs
- moving under water
- curves to the left
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