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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 239 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  2. 2.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  4. 4.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  6. 6.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
  7. 7.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  11. 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  12. 12.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
  14. 14.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
  15. 15.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  19. 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  22. 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  23. 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
  24. 24.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  26. 26.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
  27. 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  29. 29.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
  30. 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  31. 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
  32. 32.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  34. 34.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  37. 37.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) hovering over a roof (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
  38. 38.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  40. 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof

Answer key

  1. propellers
  2. False
  3. curves to the right
  4. False
  5. curves to the right
  6. a field of tall boulders
  7. True
  8. False
  9. True
  10. curves to the left
  11. curves to the right
  12. True
  13. spins left on the spot
  14. harder to balance
  15. False
  16. spins right on the spot
  17. propellers
  18. curves to the left
  19. crossing stepping-stones
  20. goes straight forward
  21. tracks
  22. curves to the right
  23. one wheel runs faster
  24. True
  25. curves to the left
  26. a caster wheel
  27. stays still
  28. curves to the left
  29. stepping over wide gaps
  30. wheels
  31. a smooth classroom floor
  32. they spread the weight
  33. curves to the right
  34. False
  35. False
  36. curves to the right
  37. deep mud
  38. False
  39. turns right
  40. hovering over a roof

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