Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) loose sand dunes
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a muddy building site (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) hovering over a roof
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 5.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 6.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) a muddy building site
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 9.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 12.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) a muddy building site
- 18.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a muddy building site (d) a flat road
- 19.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 22.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 25.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 28.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 31.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 32.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) moving under water (c) a field of tall boulders (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 36.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) soft snow (d) moving under water
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 39.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- loose sand dunes
- propellers
- stepping over wide gaps
- legs
- harder to balance
- hovering over a roof
- turns right
- tracks
- True
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- turns left
- goes straight forward
- tracks
- a flat road
- a muddy building site
- one wheel runs faster
- tracks
- goes straight forward
- True
- propellers
- goes straight back
- True
- True
- wheels
- True
- spins right on the spot
- spins left on the spot
- they spread the weight
- a long factory floor
- wheels
- moving under water
- stays still
- a field of tall boulders
- curves to the left
- legs
- flying over a field
- curves to the right
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