Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) loose sand dunes (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 8.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 10.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 13.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) a long factory floor
- 14.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) they float
- 15.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 18.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 23.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 25.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 27.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 29.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 30.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) a muddy building site (d) soft snow
- 31.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) a field of tall boulders (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 34.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 38.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 39.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- a long factory floor
- goes straight back
- a caster wheel
- legs
- a smooth classroom floor
- tracks
- propellers
- harder to balance
- turns left
- True
- False
- wheels
- deep mud
- fast and easy on floors
- False
- stays still
- curves to the left
- a muddy building site
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the right
- wheels
- tracks
- False
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- crossing stepping-stones
- soft snow
- moving under water
- loose sand dunes
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the right
- False
- True
- propellers
- curves to the left
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the right
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