Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a field of tall boulders (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
- 2.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
- 3.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 13.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 16.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 20.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
- 22.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) moving under water (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a flat road
- 25.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 26.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 28.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
- 33.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 37.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) a muddy building site
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
Answer key
- soft snow
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- True
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- fast and easy on floors
- propellers
- tracks
- True
- wheels
- stays still
- False
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- False
- propellers
- tracks
- a flat road
- True
- moving under water
- True
- wheels
- deep mud
- stepping over wide gaps
- True
- a caster wheel
- False
- goes straight back
- turns left
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- False
- a long factory floor
- a hospital corridor
- tracks
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