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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 242 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a field of tall boulders (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
  2. 2.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
  3. 3.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  7. 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  10. 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  12. 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
  13. 13.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  16. 16.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  18. 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  19. 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
  20. 20.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
  22. 22.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  24. 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) moving under water (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a flat road
  25. 25.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) stepping over wide gaps
  26. 26.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
  28. 28.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  32. 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
  33. 33.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  37. 37.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) a muddy building site
  39. 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers

Answer key

  1. soft snow
  2. one wheel runs faster
  3. False
  4. True
  5. spins left on the spot
  6. wheels
  7. fast and easy on floors
  8. propellers
  9. tracks
  10. True
  11. wheels
  12. stays still
  13. False
  14. harder to balance
  15. curves to the right
  16. False
  17. propellers
  18. tracks
  19. a flat road
  20. True
  21. moving under water
  22. True
  23. wheels
  24. deep mud
  25. stepping over wide gaps
  26. True
  27. a caster wheel
  28. False
  29. goes straight back
  30. turns left
  31. curves to the right
  32. flying over a field
  33. they spread the weight
  34. curves to the left
  35. goes straight forward
  36. curves to the right
  37. False
  38. a long factory floor
  39. a hospital corridor
  40. tracks

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