Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 4.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 5.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 12.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 15.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a hospital corridor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a flat road
- 18.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
- 20.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 22.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) it uses a sail
- 23.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 26.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
- 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 32.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) a field of tall boulders
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 40.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- goes straight forward
- stepping over wide gaps
- flying over a field
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- legs
- goes straight back
- legs
- propellers
- tracks
- True
- tracks
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- spins right on the spot
- soft snow
- a caster wheel
- a hospital corridor
- False
- a long factory floor
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- False
- curves to the right
- True
- deep mud
- False
- stays still
- curves to the right
- a smooth classroom floor
- they spread the weight
- turns right
- curves to the left
- a field of tall boulders
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- spins left on the spot
- False
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