Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a long factory floor (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 5.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 8.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 11.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 14.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 16.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 24.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 25.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 29.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 33.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 35.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
- 37.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
Answer key
- a field of tall boulders
- propellers
- crossing stepping-stones
- goes straight forward
- False
- True
- turns left
- harder to balance
- fast and easy on floors
- spins right on the spot
- True
- curves to the left
- goes straight back
- False
- goes straight forward
- False
- False
- legs
- turns right
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- loose sand dunes
- curves to the right
- they spread the weight
- False
- tracks
- tracks
- curves to the left
- False
- wheels
- wheels
- spins left on the spot
- False
- tracks
- True
- deep mud
- True
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- a caster wheel
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