Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 2.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 5.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 13.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a long factory floor (d) deep mud
- 16.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they float (d) they look funny
- 17.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
- 18.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 20.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a muddy building site (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 21.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 27.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 30.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) loose sand dunes (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a flat road
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 34.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
Answer key
- legs
- a long factory floor
- tracks
- turns left
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- tracks
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- propellers
- tracks
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight forward
- deep mud
- fast and easy on floors
- crossing stepping-stones
- True
- goes straight back
- a muddy building site
- False
- turns right
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- wheels
- wheels
- True
- tracks
- spins right on the spot
- False
- a flat road
- wheels
- stepping over wide gaps
- False
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- legs
- goes straight forward
- legs
- wheels
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