Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a track
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 9.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 13.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 15.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 17.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 18.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) soft snow (c) loose sand dunes (d) a hospital corridor
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 21.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 26.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 28.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 29.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) flying over a field
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 33.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a long factory floor
- 36.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
Answer key
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- spins left on the spot
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- True
- goes straight back
- tracks
- curves to the right
- False
- wheels
- a field of tall boulders
- propellers
- True
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the left
- tracks
- False
- a long factory floor
- deep mud
- tracks
- curves to the left
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- stays still
- False
- propellers
- stepping over wide gaps
- False
- False
- a muddy building site
- a flat road
- goes straight forward
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