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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 267 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) turns left
  2. 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
  3. 3.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a servo
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  7. 7.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  9. 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
  10. 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  11. 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
  12. 12.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
  17. 17.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  19. 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  21. 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  22. 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  23. 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
  24. 24.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) deep mud
  26. 26.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a flat road (c) hovering over a roof (d) crossing stepping-stones
  27. 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
  28. 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  30. 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) a long factory floor (d) a smooth classroom floor
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  32. 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  34. 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) a hospital corridor (d) flying over a field
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  36. 36.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) flying over a field
  37. 37.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward

Answer key

  1. turns left
  2. goes straight forward
  3. True
  4. False
  5. a caster wheel
  6. propellers
  7. True
  8. curves to the left
  9. fast and easy on floors
  10. wheels
  11. they spread the weight
  12. harder to balance
  13. spins right on the spot
  14. legs
  15. curves to the left
  16. spins left on the spot
  17. False
  18. curves to the right
  19. stepping over wide gaps
  20. legs
  21. curves to the right
  22. curves to the left
  23. one wheel runs faster
  24. False
  25. moving under water
  26. crossing stepping-stones
  27. stays still
  28. False
  29. curves to the right
  30. deep mud
  31. curves to the left
  32. tracks
  33. curves to the right
  34. flying over a field
  35. curves to the left
  36. a field of tall boulders
  37. True
  38. curves to the right
  39. goes straight forward
  40. curves to the left

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