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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 268 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
  2. 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
  3. 3.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
  6. 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  7. 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  8. 8.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
  11. 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
  12. 12.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) hovering over a roof (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  15. 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  16. 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  17. 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a muddy building site (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
  18. 18.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
  21. 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  23. 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
  24. 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) a hospital corridor
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  27. 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  28. 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) a hospital corridor
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  30. 30.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
  31. 31.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
  33. 33.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  36. 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) a hospital corridor
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  39. 39.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. stays still
  2. harder to balance
  3. False
  4. True
  5. fast and easy on floors
  6. curves to the left
  7. wheels
  8. True
  9. propellers
  10. goes straight back
  11. spins right on the spot
  12. False
  13. crossing stepping-stones
  14. spins left on the spot
  15. wheels
  16. tracks
  17. a long factory floor
  18. a caster wheel
  19. curves to the right
  20. turns left
  21. a flat road
  22. wheels
  23. one wheel runs faster
  24. a hospital corridor
  25. propellers
  26. curves to the left
  27. a smooth classroom floor
  28. a field of tall boulders
  29. wheels
  30. they spread the weight
  31. False
  32. a muddy building site
  33. True
  34. True
  35. curves to the right
  36. loose sand dunes
  37. tracks
  38. propellers
  39. True
  40. False

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