Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 3.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 8.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 12.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) hovering over a roof (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a muddy building site (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
- 18.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) a hospital corridor
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) a hospital corridor
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 30.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 31.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
- 33.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) a hospital corridor
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 39.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- stays still
- harder to balance
- False
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the left
- wheels
- True
- propellers
- goes straight back
- spins right on the spot
- False
- crossing stepping-stones
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- tracks
- a long factory floor
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- turns left
- a flat road
- wheels
- one wheel runs faster
- a hospital corridor
- propellers
- curves to the left
- a smooth classroom floor
- a field of tall boulders
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- False
- a muddy building site
- True
- True
- curves to the right
- loose sand dunes
- tracks
- propellers
- True
- False
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