Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 2.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 4.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
- 6.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 8.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 9.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 11.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 13.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 14.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) flying over a field (d) loose sand dunes
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 16.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) flying over a field (d) a long factory floor
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 23.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 27.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a hospital corridor
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 33.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 35.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) hovering over a roof (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- stays still
- False
- goes straight back
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the right
- they spread the weight
- True
- a caster wheel
- True
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- loose sand dunes
- wheels
- a long factory floor
- propellers
- turns left
- goes straight forward
- legs
- tracks
- spins right on the spot
- True
- curves to the right
- tracks
- wheels
- False
- False
- False
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- harder to balance
- spins left on the spot
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- hovering over a roof
- wheels
- curves to the right
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