Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) a hospital corridor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) they look funny
- 3.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) one wheel runs faster
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 5.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 6.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a flat road (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 10.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 13.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 15.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 16.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 18.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 24.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) flying over a field (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
- 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 35.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) hovering over a roof (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
Answer key
- a field of tall boulders
- fast and easy on floors
- one wheel runs faster
- tracks
- True
- hovering over a roof
- spins left on the spot
- a flat road
- goes straight forward
- False
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the left
- True
- tracks
- harder to balance
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- legs
- turns left
- turns right
- wheels
- False
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- a muddy building site
- a hospital corridor
- goes straight back
- legs
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the right
- stays still
- wheels
- True
- a caster wheel
- tracks
- curves to the right
- True
- a long factory floor
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