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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 270 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) a hospital corridor (d) a field of tall boulders
  2. 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) they look funny
  3. 3.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) one wheel runs faster
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  5. 5.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a flat road (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
  8. 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) loose sand dunes (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
  9. 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  10. 10.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
  12. 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  13. 13.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  15. 15.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
  16. 16.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
  17. 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  18. 18.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  21. 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
  22. 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  24. 24.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  27. 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) flying over a field (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
  28. 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
  29. 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  30. 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  33. 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  35. 35.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  39. 39.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) hovering over a roof (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field

Answer key

  1. a field of tall boulders
  2. fast and easy on floors
  3. one wheel runs faster
  4. tracks
  5. True
  6. hovering over a roof
  7. spins left on the spot
  8. a flat road
  9. goes straight forward
  10. False
  11. a smooth classroom floor
  12. curves to the left
  13. True
  14. tracks
  15. harder to balance
  16. they spread the weight
  17. curves to the right
  18. False
  19. stepping over wide gaps
  20. legs
  21. turns left
  22. turns right
  23. wheels
  24. False
  25. curves to the left
  26. curves to the left
  27. a muddy building site
  28. a hospital corridor
  29. goes straight back
  30. legs
  31. spins right on the spot
  32. curves to the right
  33. stays still
  34. wheels
  35. True
  36. a caster wheel
  37. tracks
  38. curves to the right
  39. True
  40. a long factory floor

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