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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 271 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
  3. 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  5. 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  6. 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  7. 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they spin in the air
  8. 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  9. 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
  10. 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  12. 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) deep mud (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
  13. 13.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
  14. 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  15. 15.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
  17. 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
  18. 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
  19. 19.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
  21. 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  22. 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a field of tall boulders
  23. 23.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
  27. 27.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
  28. 28.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  30. 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  31. 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  33. 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  34. 34.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
  36. 36.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
  37. 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
  38. 38.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a flat road
  3. stays still
  4. curves to the left
  5. wheels
  6. curves to the left
  7. they spread the weight
  8. curves to the right
  9. fast and easy on floors
  10. wheels
  11. propellers
  12. flying over a field
  13. soft snow
  14. curves to the right
  15. False
  16. a caster wheel
  17. deep mud
  18. spins right on the spot
  19. False
  20. a hospital corridor
  21. goes straight back
  22. a smooth classroom floor
  23. True
  24. False
  25. False
  26. harder to balance
  27. one wheel runs faster
  28. True
  29. tracks
  30. tracks
  31. wheels
  32. curves to the right
  33. spins left on the spot
  34. False
  35. turns left
  36. stepping over wide gaps
  37. a field of tall boulders
  38. True
  39. legs
  40. curves to the right

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