Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they spin in the air
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) deep mud (c) soft snow (d) flying over a field
- 13.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 15.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 19.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 23.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 27.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
- 28.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 34.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 36.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
- 38.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- True
- a flat road
- stays still
- curves to the left
- wheels
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- propellers
- flying over a field
- soft snow
- curves to the right
- False
- a caster wheel
- deep mud
- spins right on the spot
- False
- a hospital corridor
- goes straight back
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
- False
- False
- harder to balance
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- tracks
- tracks
- wheels
- curves to the right
- spins left on the spot
- False
- turns left
- stepping over wide gaps
- a field of tall boulders
- True
- legs
- curves to the right
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