Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
- 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 4.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) loose sand dunes (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 14.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it stops for ever (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 17.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a track
- 18.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a hospital corridor
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 24.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
- 34.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 36.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 39.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
Answer key
- hovering over a roof
- fast and easy on floors
- spins right on the spot
- flying over a field
- a flat road
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- tracks
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- tracks
- one wheel runs faster
- legs
- curves to the right
- a caster wheel
- a hospital corridor
- wheels
- curves to the right
- tracks
- loose sand dunes
- turns right
- True
- True
- False
- False
- curves to the left
- turns left
- a long factory floor
- curves to the left
- legs
- stepping over wide gaps
- True
- spins left on the spot
- False
- a field of tall boulders
- curves to the left
- harder to balance
- stays still
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