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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 274 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
  3. 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  4. 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  7. 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  9. 9.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a long factory floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) moving under water
  11. 11.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
  13. 13.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
  14. 14.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  16. 16.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) hovering over a roof (d) a field of tall boulders
  17. 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  18. 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  19. 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
  21. 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  23. 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  25. 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  27. 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  28. 28.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  32. 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) deep mud (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  33. 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
  34. 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  36. 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  37. 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  39. 39.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a track (d) a gear
  40. 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) a muddy building site

Answer key

  1. True
  2. they spread the weight
  3. curves to the left
  4. False
  5. harder to balance
  6. legs
  7. stepping over wide gaps
  8. propellers
  9. False
  10. moving under water
  11. True
  12. crossing stepping-stones
  13. fast and easy on floors
  14. False
  15. curves to the right
  16. a long factory floor
  17. spins left on the spot
  18. propellers
  19. tracks
  20. goes straight forward
  21. a muddy building site
  22. wheels
  23. goes straight back
  24. curves to the right
  25. False
  26. legs
  27. tracks
  28. False
  29. goes straight forward
  30. curves to the left
  31. curves to the right
  32. deep mud
  33. spins right on the spot
  34. turns right
  35. curves to the right
  36. curves to the right
  37. turns left
  38. goes straight forward
  39. a caster wheel
  40. a smooth classroom floor

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