Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 9.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 12.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 16.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 17.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 18.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 22.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) deep mud (c) a long factory floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 24.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 29.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) hovering over a roof
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 31.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 33.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 34.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 39.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) moving under water (d) a muddy building site
Answer key
- turns right
- tracks
- curves to the right
- legs
- stays still
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- wheels
- True
- False
- goes straight forward
- False
- turns left
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- one wheel runs faster
- a flat road
- wheels
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- stepping over wide gaps
- legs
- False
- True
- goes straight forward
- soft snow
- wheels
- crossing stepping-stones
- wheels
- they spread the weight
- hovering over a roof
- a caster wheel
- False
- True
- True
- True
- tracks
- False
- a hospital corridor
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