Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 2.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) soft snow (c) deep mud (d) a hospital corridor
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 4.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 6.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a muddy building site (d) flying over a field
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 11.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 15.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 19.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 20.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 23.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) loose sand dunes (d) a flat road
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 27.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 30.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a flat road
Answer key
- curves to the left
- a hospital corridor
- a caster wheel
- stepping over wide gaps
- spins right on the spot
- False
- spins left on the spot
- crossing stepping-stones
- turns right
- goes straight forward
- True
- wheels
- curves to the right
- flying over a field
- True
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- True
- propellers
- a muddy building site
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- a flat road
- legs
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- True
- False
- propellers
- tracks
- curves to the right
- turns left
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
- hovering over a roof
- propellers
- deep mud
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