Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) loose sand dunes (d) a hospital corridor
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 6.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 9.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a hospital corridor
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) deep mud
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 21.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 23.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 24.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
- 29.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) a hospital corridor
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 39.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) loose sand dunes (c) deep mud (d) soft snow
- 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
Answer key
- loose sand dunes
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- True
- curves to the right
- True
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- False
- wheels
- stays still
- goes straight forward
- flying over a field
- spins right on the spot
- propellers
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- a hospital corridor
- legs
- harder to balance
- a muddy building site
- they spread the weight
- False
- True
- curves to the left
- False
- a long factory floor
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight back
- turns right
- spins left on the spot
- a smooth classroom floor
- a field of tall boulders
- wheels
- tracks
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- crossing stepping-stones
- hovering over a roof
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