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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 280 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) loose sand dunes (d) a hospital corridor
  2. 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  4. 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  6. 6.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
  9. 9.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  11. 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
  12. 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  13. 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a hospital corridor
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
  15. 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  16. 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
  17. 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  18. 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
  19. 19.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) deep mud
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  21. 21.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
  22. 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) crossing stepping-stones
  23. 23.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
  24. 24.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  27. 27.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
  29. 29.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  32. 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
  33. 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
  34. 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) a hospital corridor
  35. 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  39. 39.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) loose sand dunes (c) deep mud (d) soft snow
  40. 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof

Answer key

  1. loose sand dunes
  2. a caster wheel
  3. wheels
  4. True
  5. curves to the right
  6. True
  7. True
  8. fast and easy on floors
  9. False
  10. wheels
  11. stays still
  12. goes straight forward
  13. flying over a field
  14. spins right on the spot
  15. propellers
  16. stepping over wide gaps
  17. curves to the right
  18. goes straight forward
  19. a hospital corridor
  20. legs
  21. harder to balance
  22. a muddy building site
  23. they spread the weight
  24. False
  25. True
  26. curves to the left
  27. False
  28. a long factory floor
  29. one wheel runs faster
  30. goes straight back
  31. turns right
  32. spins left on the spot
  33. a smooth classroom floor
  34. a field of tall boulders
  35. wheels
  36. tracks
  37. curves to the right
  38. curves to the right
  39. crossing stepping-stones
  40. hovering over a roof

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