Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 4.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) flying over a field (c) deep mud (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 6.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 10.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 12.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) moving under water (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 14.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) flying over a field
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a hospital corridor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 20.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a hospital corridor
- 21.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 23.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a hospital corridor (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
- 24.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 30.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
Answer key
- curves to the left
- turns right
- a caster wheel
- fast and easy on floors
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
- False
- curves to the right
- wheels
- False
- wheels
- deep mud
- turns left
- soft snow
- curves to the right
- wheels
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the left
- spins left on the spot
- loose sand dunes
- True
- stays still
- hovering over a roof
- moving under water
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- True
- propellers
- curves to the left
- False
- True
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- tracks
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- harder to balance
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