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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 282 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a track
  4. 4.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
  8. 8.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  11. 11.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
  12. 12.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
  13. 13.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
  15. 15.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) they look funny
  16. 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) flying over a field
  17. 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  18. 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) hovering over a roof (c) moving under water (d) flying over a field
  19. 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  20. 20.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
  21. 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  23. 23.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  27. 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  29. 29.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
  30. 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) soft snow (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  32. 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) soft snow
  33. 33.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  36. 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  38. 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers

Answer key

  1. True
  2. False
  3. a caster wheel
  4. False
  5. a smooth classroom floor
  6. wheels
  7. turns left
  8. False
  9. False
  10. a hospital corridor
  11. a muddy building site
  12. one wheel runs faster
  13. False
  14. a flat road
  15. fast and easy on floors
  16. a field of tall boulders
  17. curves to the left
  18. crossing stepping-stones
  19. legs
  20. harder to balance
  21. stays still
  22. tracks
  23. False
  24. False
  25. spins right on the spot
  26. curves to the right
  27. tracks
  28. propellers
  29. they spread the weight
  30. soft snow
  31. goes straight forward
  32. flying over a field
  33. True
  34. wheels
  35. curves to the left
  36. loose sand dunes
  37. curves to the left
  38. spins left on the spot
  39. curves to the left
  40. propellers

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