Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
- 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 8.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 9.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) flying over a field (c) loose sand dunes (d) a muddy building site
- 10.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 13.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 15.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they are round
- 18.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 20.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 21.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 23.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 24.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) hovering over a roof
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 32.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) a flat road
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 35.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) a flat road
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 39.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 40.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- curves to the left
- wheels
- goes straight back
- a hospital corridor
- stepping over wide gaps
- goes straight forward
- spins left on the spot
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- False
- True
- turns left
- harder to balance
- propellers
- True
- True
- they spread the weight
- True
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- False
- propellers
- False
- crossing stepping-stones
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- tracks
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- stays still
- a field of tall boulders
- a muddy building site
- turns right
- False
- moving under water
- legs
- propellers
- a caster wheel
- True
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