Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 6.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) deep mud (c) a long factory floor (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 7.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 9.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 10.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a long factory floor (d) a flat road
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 17.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 18.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) soft snow
- 22.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are round (c) they are shiny (d) they spin in the air
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 24.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 26.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 28.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 31.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 36.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 39.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- stays still
- crossing stepping-stones
- True
- a caster wheel
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- legs
- moving under water
- turns left
- spins left on the spot
- a field of tall boulders
- harder to balance
- a muddy building site
- goes straight back
- propellers
- a hospital corridor
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- True
- curves to the left
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- flying over a field
- tracks
- curves to the right
- True
- spins right on the spot
- legs
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- True
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- False
- True
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