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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 286 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  2. 2.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
  3. 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  4. 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) moving under water (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  6. 6.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
  7. 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  8. 8.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) flying over a field (d) loose sand dunes
  9. 9.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  11. 11.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
  12. 12.True or false: “moving under water” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) turns right
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) stays still
  15. 15.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  18. 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  19. 19.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
  21. 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
  22. 22.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
  24. 24.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) crossing stepping-stones
  26. 26.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
  27. 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  28. 28.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  32. 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  33. 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  35. 35.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) hovering over a roof (d) crossing stepping-stones
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  38. 38.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  40. 40.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny

Answer key

  1. curves to the right
  2. a long factory floor
  3. curves to the left
  4. a smooth classroom floor
  5. goes straight forward
  6. a caster wheel
  7. curves to the left
  8. loose sand dunes
  9. stepping over wide gaps
  10. curves to the right
  11. moving under water
  12. False
  13. goes straight back
  14. stays still
  15. True
  16. False
  17. curves to the right
  18. wheels
  19. harder to balance
  20. spins left on the spot
  21. a flat road
  22. False
  23. they spread the weight
  24. True
  25. hovering over a roof
  26. one wheel runs faster
  27. legs
  28. True
  29. False
  30. False
  31. curves to the right
  32. tracks
  33. a field of tall boulders
  34. tracks
  35. False
  36. a muddy building site
  37. wheels
  38. False
  39. propellers
  40. fast and easy on floors

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